Exile in the poetry of Saadia Mufreh, authored by Manal Al-Anzi

The phenomenon of alienation is as old as human existence; it has dominated human life intellectually, psychologically, socially, creatively, and nationally. He became alienated from himself, far away from his surroundings. Therefore, I chose to investigate this phenomenon through a critical study that was part of a master's thesis, which aims to study the phenomenon of alienation in the poetry of Saadia Mufreh due to its importance for poetry. The phenomenon of alienation is considered one of the important phenomena in the poetess's poetry, as well as understanding the causes behind it that led to its emergence, with many types of alienation appearing. Thus, this phenomenon plays an important role in the internal structure of the text and the geometric shape of the poetry. Before delving into the poetic text and understanding the important poetic issues it carries within its words, we must first consider the poetess, her artistic and poetic stage. Based on the comprehensive analytical approach in analyzing literary poetic texts, the research aimed to clarify the levels and dimensions of alienation in the poems of Saadia Mufreh, as well as the perception of place and time, and in the discourse of alienation, what this alienation revealed of its artistic aspects such as repetition, text engineering represented by titling, breaking words into letters, punctuation, footnotes, truncated words, and finally parentheses. The study concluded with the most prominent results we reached.