Seeds of the local Sidr tree (Ziziphus spina-christi)

Common name: Sidr (Jujube) Scientific name: Ziziphus spina-christi Also known as: Swid, Nabq, Hebrew, Kanar The Sidr tree is a desert tree belonging to the Rhamnaceae family, characterized by its dense leaves and branched trunks. Its small, oval-shaped leaves are spread in mountainous areas. Flowers of the Sidr tree: The flowers are located in leaf axils, ranging from 10 to 15 small greenish-white flowers. Its flowers bloom in summer. Fruits and seeds of the Sidr tree: Spherical in shape, with a diameter ranging from 1.5 to 3.5 cm, orange or red in color, with a sweet taste. Season for planting Sidr: It is preferred to plant Sidr in March and April, but it can be planted throughout the year in agricultural reserves, enclosed spaces, or plastic houses where temperature can be controlled and sunlight is available. Suitable climate and soil for Sidr: It grows in dry and hot regions, can tolerate salinity and all types of soil, and is considered one of the best plants for enduring these harsh conditions. Method of planting Sidr: It is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Due to the hardness of the seeds, they are soaked in water or broken to speed up germination. Germination takes a long time, so it requires continuous watering. Flowering begins from September to October; it is preferable not to water it much during this phase to avoid falling flowers. Its benefits and uses: The Sidr has many benefits; it is edible because it is sweet and rich in fibers and minerals. It is also used in soap making and other cosmetic products. Original habitat of the Sidr tree: Its original homeland is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Gulf countries, and Syria. It is also spread in tropical and subtropical regions.