Wild Iris seeds - Alansal (Iirdaceae)

Common name: Wild Iris. Scientific name: Iirdaceae. Also called: (Anasal) and (Anaslan) in Saudi Arabia and some Arab countries — (Albaqal) in Kuwait. Original habitat of Wild Iris (Anasal): • Middle East, Arab countries, part of Europe, Mediterranean basin countries, and it is spread in many parts of the world. Description of Wild Iris (Anasal): • Wild Iris is a perennial rhizomatous plant. This product is considered a spring annual in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. • Its origin is underground (bulbs), and its leaves act as the stem (stalks), starting from the base (bottom of the plant). • The leaves are broad and semi-flat, similar to leek leaves, green in color, with the edges of the leaves being spear-shaped, resembling green onion leaves. • The plant can carry up to 9 fragrant flowers. Description of the Wild Iris flower (Anasal): • Its flowers are purple with various shades, lilac, lilac-blue, and light blue, with a part called the "beard" (because its shape resembles a beard) that is yellow, white, or orange and white. Uses and benefits of Wild Iris (Anasal): • This plant is cultivated for ornamental purposes in temperate regions. • The extracted oils are used in perfume manufacturing. • It has many uses in the medical field. • It is planted in gardens and along roads. Suitable climate for Wild Iris (Anasal): • Capable of tolerating temperatures from −15 to −20 degrees Celsius. • Tolerates drought. • Tolerates frost. • Prefers direct sunlight. Suitable soil for cultivating Wild Iris (Anasal): • Grows in well-drained and ventilated soils. • Clay soils. • Sandy soils. • Deep, moist, heavy soils. • Prefers regular watering. Propagation method of Wild Iris (Anasal): • Propagates through seeds. • Through bulbs. • Generally, this type of Iris is propagated by dividing the rhizome. Best time to plant Wild Iris (Anasal): • The best time for planting this type is in (Dhul-Hijjah), the rainy season. • It can be planted between August and September. • It can be germinated year-round indoors in suitable temperature and humidity conditions (such as greenhouses), with emphasis on placing it in areas with more sunlight. Method of planting Wild Iris by seeds (Anasal): • Should be planted in a sunny, open place with good air circulation. • Scatter the seeds on the prepared soil surface or in containers (gardening pots). • Cover with a thin layer of soil, about 1 to 1.5 cm thick. • Needs regular watering. Fertilization method for Wild Iris (Anasal): • When planting the Iris flower, light nitrogen fertilizer can be used. • Re-fertilize again at the beginning of spring.