The seeds of Al-Haram (Zygophyllum coccineum)

Common name: Pyramid. Scientific name: Zygophyllum coccineum Also called: Alhamad, Albatbat, Alratrayt. Original habitat of the Pyramid plant: • The Arabian Peninsula region is the main habitat for the Pyramid plant, and it is also spread in many areas around the world, including: Pakistan, India, Iran, and North Africa. Description of the Pyramid plant: • The Pyramid plant is a small desert shrub, evergreen, irregular in shape, with a height ranging between 20-60 cm. • The trunk and branches are highly branched, appearing green or pale purple, and are finely striped. • The branches are cylindrical, measuring between 4-18 mm in length, with a flared top ending in sharp tips, and are distinguished by their shiny olive green color. • The leaves of the Pyramid plant usually grow opposite and inclined. Description of the Pyramid flower: • Its flowers are pale yellow with a hint of white, with a diameter of 4-5 mm. • It has a long pistil, and usually appears during the winter and spring seasons. Uses and benefits of the Pyramid plant: • Can be used as a ground cover plant. • Planted in groups in natural landscaping plans such as rock gardens. • Has many uses in the medical field. • Has multiple health benefits. • Several aromatic oils are extracted from it. Suitable climate for the Pyramid plant: • Grows in dry desert environments. • Capable of growing in various climates. • Tolerates drought. • Tolerates high temperatures. Suitable soil for the Pyramid plant: • Grows in various soils. • Grows in fertile, well-drained, and aerated soils. • Can grow in rocky lands. • Does not require watering. Propagation method of the Pyramid plant: • Propagates through seeds. Best time to plant the Pyramid plant: • Early spring and autumn. Method of planting the Pyramid plant with seeds: • Place the seeds on the surface of the designated planting soil at a depth of 2 cm in germination pots and cover them with a thin layer of soil. • Water the soil after planting, taking into account soil moisture throughout the germination period. • Place the pots in a sunny location. Fertilization method for the Pyramid plant: • Fertilize with organic fertilizer at least once during germination, but it can be omitted.