Red guava seeds

Red guava is considered one of the most cultivated fruits, especially in the Arab world, as it is distinguished by its delicious taste, strong fragrant aroma, and richness in vitamin C and A. It has a brown trunk covered with green bark, paired green leaves, and its fruits come in various colors from the inside, including red, yellow, and white. Scientific name: Psidium guajava. Other names: Tropical apple. Family: Myrtaceae. Native homeland: Tropical America, Peru, and Mexico, from where it spread to North America, then to India, and spread throughout the Arab world. Red guava cultivation and environmental conditions: Moderate weather should be provided during cultivation, but it tolerates hot and dry weather after it matures, as it can be planted at any time of the year. Windbreaks are needed because it is affected by strong winds. What distinguishes it is its fast growth, taking no more than 3 years to harvest its fruits. Propagation method: It is better to be in a tissue or cotton cloth, then covered away from sunlight. After germination, which can take 10 days, the seeds are transferred to a permanent container or place. Soil and fertilizer: Guava trees succeed in many types of soil, even poor ones, but it is preferable to plant in rich soil for good fruit quality. It is best to fertilize with organic fertilizer, and during flowering, it needs fertilizer containing phosphorus, followed by potassium to increase fruit size and sugar content. Watering: Water regularly. Sun exposure: During germination, it needs partial shade, and after germination, it is gradually exposed to the sun. Propagation: By seeds, cuttings, and transplanting seedlings. Pollination: To achieve abundant production, some guava varieties require pollination. Planting time: It can be planted at any time, but it should be in moderate weather. Fruits: Its fruits are pear-shaped or semi-pear-shaped, ripening in October and November. Height: It reaches up to 10 meters. Benefits of red guava: Treats colon pain. Gas expulsion. Contains three times the vitamin C found in oranges. Treats constipation. Diseases that affect guava: Guava can be affected by fruit rot and fruit fly; to treat these, it is sprayed with appropriate pesticides.