Seeds of the shrub Al-Turfa or Al-Turfa

The Tamarix is a dense, evergreen shrub that adapts to desert environments with all their climatic fluctuations, and strongly tolerates high salinity. It does not require special care or continuous watering. Its leaves are characterized by what is called "edma," which are secretions that turn into salts covering the leaves. Scientific name: Tamarix Aucheriana Other names: Alathal Tarfaa, Atheel, Abal, Tarfah, Tarfaa. Family: Tamaricaceae. Original habitat: Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, and Persia. Flowers: Small dark pink flowers. Leaves: Small green hairs shaped like scales, up to 4 cm. Height: Ranges from 2 to 4 meters. Cultivation of Tarfaa or Tarfaa and environmental conditions: Tarfaa grows in dry desert areas, in valleys and salt flats, and can also be cultivated in moderate climatic conditions such as greenhouses. Soil and fertilizer: Grows in any type of soil rich in complete nutrients for cultivation. Irrigation method: Watered abundantly at the beginning of germination, and after leaves appear, watered less, as it has the ability to withstand drought, taking into account weather conditions, soil moisture, and the plant’s climatic conditions. Sun exposure: Full sun. Reproduction: By seeds and cuttings. Planting time: Any time of the year. Flowering time: From April to October. Uses and benefits of Tarfaa or Tarfaa: Planted as windbreaks. Made into a soap substitute. Its trees produce charcoal.