Parkinsonia tree seeds, horse thorn

Parkinsonia tree or horse thorn is a desert thorny evergreen tree, considered one of the strong trees in tolerating extreme heat and cold, and it also has the ability to withstand desert drought. It blooms with beautiful yellow flowers tinged with red, in clusters. It features a smooth green trunk that branches out extensively. Scientific name: Parkinsonia Aculeata. Other names: Horse thorn, Daradexia. Family: Caesalpinioideae. Order: Leguminosae. Native habitat: Mexico forests, Panama, North America, and its cultivation has succeeded in hot and dry areas in the Arabian Peninsula and Iraq. Propagation: by seeds or cuttings. Planting season: from October (10th month) to March (3rd month). Flowering season: in spring. Flowers and leaves: cluster of yellow flowers with a light red hue, emitting a fragrant scent, growing abundantly and attracting bees. The flower length reaches 10 cm. Its leaves are green, ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm in length. Height: from 3 to 10 meters. Parkinsonia tree cultivation and environmental conditions: This tree is considered one of the strong trees in tolerating extreme heat and cold, and it can also withstand salinity, desert drought, low water, and rapid growth. Parkinsonia seeds are hard and require soaking in water for 24 hours before planting in trays or containers. Water them, cover with a cloth, or scratch the seed without harming the embryo. Soil and fertilizer: suitable soil is peat moss, which can be fertilized twice a year or as needed. Watering: initially once daily, and after growth and development, it does not need much watering. Sun exposure: full sun. Benefits of Parkinsonia tree: It is used as an ornamental tree in gardens and streets because of its dense foliage. It is also a windbreak against storms and dust, and a fence for farms. Its wood is among the best types of firewood and charcoal production. Its leaves are used as useful fodder for livestock.