Matthiola longipetala

Common name: Shiqari herb Scientific name: Matthiola longipetala Other names: Shiqar, Shiqara A wild annual flowering herb from the Brassicaceae family, it has multiple stems that rise upward reaching about 60 cm in height. Its leaves are basal and divided, resembling the leaves of the mustard plant. It is a spring plant seen in plains and sandy lands. In addition to the beauty of its flowers, it is considered one of the distinctive rangeland plants for camels. The poet says: Its scent is sweet from the pearl of 'Afra, Tied to its young with pride, And it smells of a fragrant breeze, Mixed with the plant of Shiqari. What is the shape of the Shiqari flower? Its flowers are dense, purple with a yellowish tint, and have four petals. It blooms in the spring. What is the shape of the Shiqari seeds? They are tiny, oval, and dark-colored. When is the planting season for Shiqari? October and November are the best months for planting Shiqari seeds. It can also be cultivated throughout the year in controlled environments and regions with a moderate climate. What is the suitable climate and soil for growing Shiqari? Shiqari herb needs sunlight and moderate weather. It thrives in flat, sandy lands. What is the method of cultivating Shiqari? Since the seeds are very small, it is best to mix 0.5 grams of seeds with 50 grams of sand to facilitate scattering and proper distribution. It should also be watered regularly throughout the germination period. What are the benefits and uses of Shiqari? It is cultivated for the beauty of its flowers and is also one of the rangeland plants, especially for camels. Where is the native habitat of Shiqari? Saudi Arabia and the Levant.