Seeds of the Iraqi Talh tree (Acacia gerrardii var. iraquensis)

Common name: Iraqi Talh Scientific name: Acacia gerrardii var. iraquensis Rech Other names: Najaf Talh A thorny tree with a hard, dark woody trunk reaching up to 10 meters tall, with small, opposite, oval leaves, and large thorns exceeding 5 cm in length. It is a flowering tree found in southern Iraq and northern Saudi Arabia. Flowers of the Iraqi Talh tree: Its flowers appear in round, white to yellowish inflorescences, with a pleasant scent, appearing at the end of summer. Fruits and seeds of the Iraqi Talh tree: The fruits are straight, elongated pods, with each pod reaching up to 15 cm in length, and are not curved like Najdi Talh. Season for germination of the Iraqi Talh tree: The germination season is in March and April, as well as in October and November, which are moderate months of the year, suitable for most seeds, especially wild seeds. Suitable climate and soil for the Iraqi Talh tree: It tolerates harsh climatic conditions, such as hot weather, drought, and aridity. Method of cultivating the Iraqi Talh tree: It is preferable to soak the seeds in warm water for several hours or carefully scratch them before planting. The seeds are planted in the soil at a depth of no more than 1 cm, and watered regularly until the seedlings appear. Its benefits and uses: It is one of the best trees for combating desertification, has medicinal uses, and its flowers are used for beekeeping to help produce various types of honey. Original habitat of the Iraqi Talh tree: Its original habitat is Iraq and northern Saudi Arabia.