Ideology and its transformations in Saudi Arabian novel

The Saudi novel is an intellectual novel because it is a tool and platform for the state of intellectual debate among all the diverse cultural groups of Saudi society. From here, I tried in this study to trace the ideologies expressed by the Saudi novel, and the factors that influenced its emergence, how it grew, transformed, and how its patterns multiplied and evolved over time. The research is also a serious attempt to apply the methodology of sociology of the novel text in its advanced form at Bakhtin (dialogism), through studying the problematic relationship between the inside and outside of the text, and the artistic structure and social significance in studying the literary phenomenon; because studying the interior itself is a study of the exterior even if it is not from the outside; literary criticism does not stop at defining the internal structure of the literary work in a descriptive formal way, but seeks through this internal structure to determine the significance and value of this structure in the literary context.