The general theory of obligations sources of obligation by Dr. Ahmed Awad

The General Theory of Obligations "Sources of Obligation" The Civil Transactions System was issued by the Royal Decree No. (M/191) dated 29/11/1444 AH; as part of initiatives to develop the legislative environment in the Kingdom, aiming to enhance the stability of transactions, reduce causes for nullifying or terminating contracts, expand contractual freedom, and protect individual property. The study of the general theory of obligations holds great practical and scientific importance, as it determines the legal reasons under which a person's liability towards others arises; either by performing something, doing a deed, or refraining from doing something. If an individual does not voluntarily fulfill their obligation, they are compelled to do so. This theory, for civil law, is like the backbone of the body, and it is the foundation for interpreting major issues. Its importance is not limited to private law; it is considered a source of many solutions in the field of public law. Hence, there is a keen interest in teaching it to law students and scholars, due to its pivotal role in shaping their legal competence. The book includes a study of the first part of the general theory of obligations, which is the sources of obligation; according to the Saudi Civil Transactions System and comparative legislations. The author has carefully presented the topics in a scientific style characterized by ease and clarity, to serve as a helpful resource for students and researchers, compatible with the requirements of undergraduate and postgraduate curricula in Saudi universities. The book is divided into an introductory chapter; which discusses the nature of obligation in terms of its definition, characteristics, and sources. Then, a separate chapter is dedicated to studying each source of obligation, which are: contract, unilateral act, harmful act, enrichment without cause, and system, according to their provisions in the Civil Transactions System.