The substantive and procedural rulings of the responsibility of the public and private hospital criminally for Dr. Abdulqader Al-Husseini Ibrahim

This book is considered a scientific precedent in the field of criminal responsibility for crimes arising from infection with viruses and contagious diseases within public and private hospitals, blood banks, dialysis centers, and pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs and medical medications. And because crimes committed by hospitals in the medical field are of great danger, mere punishment of the natural persons managing them is not sufficient to combat these crimes. In light of the tremendous medical advancement, viruses have become the most lethal weapons in negligence crimes committed within hospitals and inflicted on patients during their receipt of medical services. Among the most important crimes for which the hospital is held accountable are murder crimes, accidental injury, crimes exposing people's lives and safety to danger, crimes of refusing to help a person in danger, and crimes causing permanent disability due to drug fraud and others. The sanctions applied to the hospital (the legal person) committing these crimes vary from sanctions aimed at eradication, such as dissolution, which is equivalent to the death penalty for the natural person, to sanctions affecting its activity, such as closure or banning the activity, or sanctions affecting its financial liability, such as fines and confiscation, among other penalties. This book explains how the hospital, as a legal entity, appears before the Public Prosecution and how it is subjected to trial procedures that end with the application of the penalty for the crime it committed. At the level of Egyptian Penal Law, we have seen the drafting of a bill to deter such crimes.