The origins of the incidents

Authored by Muhammad Hussein Al-Jizani 1 - Part of the Index of Foundations of Jurisprudence of Fatwa 1 - Index of Foundations of Jurisprudence of Fatwa for the Foundations of Jurisprudence of Fatwa The topic Introduction: Research plan Previous studies Thanks and appreciation The first issue: the meaning of jurisprudence of fatwa First branch: the meaning of jurisprudence linguistically and terminologically ... Second branch: the meaning of fatwa linguistically and terminologically ... A benefit in the difference between fatwas, incidents, and new developments Third branch: the meaning of jurisprudence of fatwa as a title for a specific science — The relationship between the science of jurisprudence and the science of jurisprudence of fatwa The second issue: the categories of fatwas The third issue: the reasons for issuing fatwas The fourth issue: the ruling on ijtihad in fatwas and its importance and signs The ruling on ijtihad in fatwas ... The importance of ijtihad in fatwas The fifth issue: the sources of judgment on fatwas: First source: perception: The importance of perception Combining two matters* Steps of perception Sample of the required elements in perception Second source: classification:* Definition of classification Classification depends on achieving two matters* Types of classification* Paths of classification: 1 - Text and consensus 2 - Derivation based on a previous fatwa 3 - Derivation based on a legal origin or previous fatwa 4 - Ijtihad Third source: application:* Meaning of application and its importance* In application, three rules must be observed: 1 - Balancing interests and harms 2 - Estimating cases of necessity and general affliction — considering customs and differences in circumstances* Etiquette of the mufti Attention to the jurisprudence of legitimate alternatives Fourth source: hesitation The sixth issue: the controls of ijtihad in fatwas Forms of false ijtihad (fatal errors) The first control: the observer must be among the people of Islamic knowledge The second control: the ijtihad scholar must have the correct perception of the incident The third control: the scholar must rely on a valid Islamic evidence