Migration and migration of Arab scientific competencies

Migration and the migration of Arab scientific competencies and technical expertise or reverse technology transfer by author Al-Fil, Muhammad Rashid. Cover 238 pages white paper. Brief about the book or novel or memorandum: A book or novel or memorandum titled "Migration and the migration of Arab scientific competencies and technical expertise or reverse technology transfer," authored by Al-Fil, Muhammad Rashid. It contains a total of 238 pages. Since the author Al-Fil, Muhammad Rashid, discusses many topics and has several writings, including "Migration and the migration of Arab scientific competencies and technical expertise or reverse technology transfer." Content: From page 6 to 11: Dedication From page 12 to 23: Introduction From page 24 to 51: Chapter One: What do we mean by migration, what are its types, and what is its duration...? From page 52 to 97: Chapter Two: Migration of scientific competencies and technical expertise from developing countries in general and Arab countries in particular From page 98 to 151: Chapter Three: Reasons for the migration of scientific competencies and technical expertise From page 152 to 225: Chapter Four: Negative and positive effects of the migration of Arab scientific competencies and technical expertise From page 226 to 233: Arabic sources and references From page 234 to 242: Contents