Expressing the system of grammar rules

The Sheikh Abdullah Al-Fawzan Explanation of the system of grammar rules Table of contents Text of the system of grammar rules Translation of Ibn Zohairah Explanation of the introduction of the poet Definition of speech Definition of the sentence A section on the sentence and its rulings The difference between the sentence and speech Division of the sentence and the definition of each part Division of the sentence in terms of grammar The rule for what has a place and what does not have a place First: sentences that have a place — the sentence that occurs as a predicate Conditions of the sentence that occurs as a predicate 1 - The sentence that occurs as a حال (adverbial modifier) Conditions of the sentence that occurs as a حال - The sentence that occurs as a مفعول به (object) - The sentence that occurs as a مضاف إليه (possessive) - The sentence that occurs as a جواب (answer) to a جازم (firm) شرط (condition) - The sentence that is تابع (dependent) on a مفرد (single word) Conditions for the occurrence of a sentence as a وصف (attribute) 7 - The sentence that is تابع (dependent) on a جملة (sentence) that has a place Sentences that do not have a place... 1 - الابتدائية (initial) Difference between الابتدائية and الاستئنافية (initial and consequential) Sign of the استئنافية (consequential) sentence 2 - The جملة المعترضة (interjected sentence) 3 - The جملة الواقعة (the occurring sentence) 4 - The جملة الواقعة جواباً لشرط غير جازم (sentence answering a non-firm condition) 5 - The جملة الواقعة جواباً للقسم (sentence answering an oath) 6 - The جملة التفسيرية (explanatory sentence) ... - The جملة التابعة لجملة لها محل (sentence dependent on a sentence that has a place) The ruling on the sentence after معرفة (definite) and نكرة (indefinite) The فضل (excess) in the جار (preposition) and المجرور (the governed) The need of the جار والمجرور (preposition and governed) to a متعلق (related element), its definition The متعلق (related element) may be mentioned or omitted, types of mentioned What does not need a متعلق from حروف الجر (prepositions) 1 - The زائد (excessive) حرف الجر (preposition) Disagreement of grammarians on the زيادة كاف التشبيه (the addition of the letter ك in التشبيه (simile)) 2 - The حرف الجر الشبيه بالزائد (preposition similar to زائد) The حكم (ruling) of the ضمير المتصل (attached pronoun) after (لولا) The حكم (ruling) of the جار والمجرور after معرفة and نكرة as the حكم (ruling) of the sentence Omission of متعلق (related element) of the جار والمجرور and their places The نوع (type) of the omitted متعلق (related element) The إعراب (grammar analysis) of the جار والمجرور (preposition and governed) when it occurs as a خبر (news), وصف (attribute), or حال (adverbial modifier) The حكم (ruling) of the مرفوع (raised) after the جار والمجرور All the rulings mentioned for the جار والمجرور are fixed for الظرف (adverbial noun) ... A section on تفسير (interpretation) of words needed 1 - قط (only) 2 - عوض (compensation) 3 - أبداً (never) 4 - أَجَلْه (his time) 6 - إذَا (if) If it occurs after (إذا) a اسم (noun) — إذ (when) — لما (when) 10 - إني (indeed I) 11 - حتى (until) 12 - كَلَّا (no, certainly not) 13 - لا (no) 14 - لولا (if not) 15 - إن (indeed) 16 - أن (that) 17 - مَنْ (who) 18 - أي (which) 19 - لو (if) 20 - قد (already) 21 - الواو (and) 22 - فصل (section) of words محررة (free/independent) A section on إعراب (grammar analysis) of نائب الفاعل (deputy of the doer) and فعله (its action) 2 - إعراب «قد» (the grammatical analysis of "قد") - إعراب «لن» (the grammatical analysis of "لن") - إعراب (لم) (the grammatical analysis of "لم") - إعراب «أما» (the grammatical analysis of "أما") - إعراب «أن» (the grammatical analysis of "أن") - إعراب «الفاء» (the grammatical analysis of "الفاء") after الشرط (the condition) What the grammarian should pay attention to الخاتمة (conclusion) What the grammarian should be aware of when الإعراب (grammar analysis) It is not permissible for the grammarian to say that in a حرف (letter) from the Quran it is زائد (excess) Disagreement among scholars on the وقوع الزيادة (occurrence of excess) in the Quran There is no حرف زائد (extra letter) in the Quran without benefit The meaning of الزائد (excess) in the Quran It is not permissible to be lenient in حكم (ruling) on الزيادة (excess) The اصطلاح (terminology) of scholars in expressing الزائد (excess) زيادة الأسماء (increase of nouns) الخاتمة (conclusion of the system)