The capitals from the calamities in determining the positions of the companions after the death of the Prophet

The Capitals from the Qawasem in the investigation of the positions of the Companions after the death of the Prophet The book "The Capitals from the Qawasem" authored by the great scholar Judge Muhammad Abu Bakr, one of the senior Muslim scholars. The aim of this book is to study the true Islamic history and discover the noble qualities in its men, so they know that Allah - عز وجل - rewarded them for it with miracles that occurred at their hands and the hands of their supporters in causing the greatest revolution known in human history. Book specifications: Author's name: Judge Muhammad bin Abdullah Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Al-Ma'afri Al-Shibali Maliki Number of pages: 162 pages Book subject: The Capitals from the Qawasem in the investigation of the positions of the Companions after the death of the Prophet, peace be upon him Contents of the book: Introductions A key to the symbols of investigation Introduction by Dr. Muhammad Jamil Ghazi Translation of Judge Abu Bakr bin Al-Arabi Description of the manuscripts relied upon in the investigation Photos of the manuscripts relied upon in the investigation Introduction by Sheikh Mahmoud Mahdi Al-Estanaboli Preface by the scholar: Mahboub Al-Din Al-Khatib: May Allah have mercy on him Author's introduction Chapter One The catastrophe of the apparent The death of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and its impact on the hearts of the Companions The silence of Uthman and the anger of Omar The dialogue of Al-Abbas and Ali during his illness, peace be upon him The stance of the army of Usama The capital God's intervention in Islam and mankind with Abu Bakr His stance in the Saqifah of Banu Sa'idah The caliphate of Al-Siddiq and the appointment of Omar The stance of Al-Siddiq regarding the tax collectors who refused to pay Zakat The hadith "We do not inherit, what we leave is charity" The hadith "No prophet is buried except where he dies" Omar made the matter shura (consultation) in choosing the caliph after him The caliphate of Uthman and the callers to fitnah (sedition) Uthman's qualities and his high status in Islam The incident of Yamama and the six hundred Quran carriers among the Companions in that battle Shiite Ibn Tawoos narrates about Ali's consensus on the Mushaf of Uthman Abdullah ibn Mas'ud and his Mushaf Abu Dharr and his journey to Al-Rabadhah What happened between Abu Darda and Muawiya Uthman and Abu Darda's response to the ruling Uthman and completing the prayer in Mina Muawiya and his status during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and Uthman The appointment of Uthman by Abdullah ibn Amir ibn Kuraiz The appointment of Uthman by Al-Walid ibn Uqbah and his upbringing, jihad, and knowledge of Al-Walid's upbringing and jihad The appointment of Aja and the appointment of his relatives The Prophet, peace be upon him, was the first to appoint Banu Umayyah and seek their help The justice of Marwan and that he was among the great ones among the nation according to the scholars and Muslim jurists The fall of all their evidence on Al-Walid in the verse {If a wicked person comes to you with news} Umar's punishment of his son-in-law Qatadah ibn Mazi'oon among the men of Badr It is a hardship for a person to appoint his brother or relative, which Uthman and those before him did in the five shares and the allotments Uthman did not strike anyone with a whip Uthman on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him His delay in Medina for the sake of treating his wife, Ruqayyah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and his family Uthman's honor was only the pledge of Rida (the pledge of رضوان), which was enough for him His accountability of Uthman for not killing Ubayd Allah ibn Umar ibn Al-Khattab in Hurmuzan A scientific investigation of the book attributed to Uthman Sayings of Ali that the rebels against Uthman are envious and seeking worldly gain The course of Uthman's fitnah-provoking agitators to Muawiya in Sham Their message to Muawiya: how they increase upon us in authority and Quraysh The transfer of fitnah-provoking agitators to the region of Abdul Rahman ibn Khalid and their treatment with firmness The march of the rebels to Medina Events and dialogues between Uthman and the rebels against him The fatwa of Ibn Umar to Uthman not to abdicate himself so that it does not become a custom Uthman's supervision over the people and their exposure to their pasts Uthman's stance on defending himself by surrendering to fate Uthman's last moments The jurisprudential ruling on Uthman's stance regarding defense or surrender Those who defended Uthman in his last hour outside the house Caliphate of Ali Their stance in the pledge of Talha, with a crippled hand, and in the pledges of Talha and Zubayr, forced to pledge Ali's stance towards the killers of Uthman Chapter Two The catastrophe The gathering of the people of Mecca and their departure to Basra The news of Al-Haw'ab and the authenticity of the hadith Ali's departure to Kufa and what happened in Iraq before his arrival The capital The arrival of the people of Al-Jamal to Basra to unify the word and to reach the punishment of Uthman's killers The gathering in Basra The writing of the letter between Uthman ibn Hanif and the people of Al-Jamal to cease fighting Ali's arrival in Basra and the understanding that occurred between him and the supporters of Al-Haml A scientific investigation of the issue of Al-Haw'ab Chapter Three The catastrophe The meeting of the people of Mecca and their departure to Basra The news of Al-Haw'ab and the authenticity of the hadith Ali's departure to Kufa and what happened in Iraq before his arrival The capital The arrival of the people of Al-Jamal to Basra to unify the word and to reach the punishment of Uthman's killers The gathering in Basra The writing of the letter between Uthman ibn Hanif and the people of Al-Jamal to cease fighting Ali's arrival in Basra and the understanding that occurred between him and the supporters of Al-Haml A scientific investigation of the issue of Al-Haw'ab Chapter Four The catastrophe The stance of Ali regarding the killers of Uthman The Battle of Siffin and the claims of both sides and the fabricated lies about it The two factions were right, and the rebels against Uthman are not from either side The hadith "My sons are masters" and perhaps Allah will reconcile two groups of Muslims through him Chapter Five The catastrophe The correct view of arbitration as narrated by Al-Daraqutni and Khalifa ibn Khayyat The Iraqis brought Abu Musa from his seclusion because he was sincere in calling for peace Muawiya was not a caliph at that time to depose or confirm him The narration of Al-Daraqutni about arbitration exposing the false lies The author's advice to people to be polite with the Companions Chapter Six The catastrophe The Shi'a's false claim with the hadith of Khum, supplication, and those who support her The Shi'a's false accusations against Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman, Rabi'ah ibn 'Amr, and the people of Sham All the Companions are considered infidels by the Shi'a They declare every sinner with a major sin as an infidel The Shi'a's criticism of the Companions It is enough for you from the evil of hearing Chapter Seven The catastrophe The pledge of Al-Hasan and his reconciliation with Muawiya The virtues of Muawiya and his excellent conduct The happiness of the Prophet, peace be upon him, at the vision of the war with Muawiya The pledge of allegiance to Muawiya in the manner promised by the Messenger of Allah Hajar ibn 'Adi and the reasons that led Muawiya to kill him The eligibility of Yazid for the caliphate Fabricated news about Wuhb ibn Jareer regarding Muawiya's appointment of Yazid The author's warning and advice to Muslims to avoid shedding the blood of the Companions and their honor with evil Chapter Eight The catastrophe The ignorance of pre-Islamic Jahiliyyah based on tribal loyalty and the division of Muslims after the death of the Prophet, peace be upon him The emergence of the Bakkari, 'Omar, Alawiy, and Abbasid factions The capital Warning Muslims against the whims of ignorant interpreters, historians, and writers, as well as those of literature Ibn Qutaybah is innocent of the book "Al-Imamah wa Al-Siyasah" The Ma'soudi's funeral procession and Al-Mubarrad's inclination towards the Khawarij Important scientific investigations from the book "Sharh Al-'Aqidah Al-Tahawiyyah" and the fatwas of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah Chapter Nine The fall of the Fatimid Caliphate is not authentic because they are Magians and most of them are heretics A brief research by Sheikh Mahboub Al-Din Al-Khatib regarding the Companions The book "Nahj Al-Balagha" is not entirely for Ali ibn Abi Talib, and it contains important research A detailed correction of the hadith of Al-Haw'ab Chapter Ten The index Chapter Eleven References