XYZAL 5 mg tablets

Zizal 5mg tablets Active substance Lefosetirizine What are the uses of Zizal? Lefosetirizine is used to treat allergic reaction symptoms and allergies, such as: Excessive tearing. Runny nose. Itchy eyes. Itchy nose. Sneezing. Urticaria. Allergic rhinitis. What are the contraindications of Zizal? Lefosetirizine should not be used in the following cases: Allergy to the active substance. Allergy to the drug Cetirizine. Premature infants and newborns. Kidney disease: in cases of chronic renal failure or patients undergoing dialysis. Children aged 6 months to 11 years with kidney impairment. What are the side effects of Zizal? Sleepiness. Nervousness and agitation. Fatigue. Dry mouth. Runny or blocked nose. Dizziness. Diarrhea. Less common side effects: Convulsions. Difficulty urinating. Shaking and uncoordinated movements. Stomach pain. Hallucinations. Low blood pressure. Cardiac disturbances: severe hypotension. Gastrointestinal disturbances. Muscle and joint pains. Irregular heartbeat. What are the precautions for using Zizal? Lefosetirizine should be taken with caution and under medical supervision if you have any of the following conditions: Liver impairment. Kidney impairment or difficulty urinating. Cardiovascular diseases. Lefosetirizine may cause dizziness and sleepiness, so driving should be avoided. Alcohol consumption may increase drowsiness, so alcohol should be avoided during medication use. Lefosetirizine syrup may contain sugar substitutes, so caution is advised for diabetics. Taking Lefosetirizine during pregnancy and breastfeeding requires consulting a doctor. Its use in patients with lower respiratory tract infections and asthma is still debated. Use with caution in patients with glaucoma, ulcers, and prostate enlargement. What are the drug interactions of Zizal? Lefosetirizine is considered a safe medication and does not cause serious drug interactions. It is recommended to inform the doctor or pharmacist about all medications, herbs, vitamins, and dietary supplements before starting treatment. Avoid concurrent use with the following: Alcohol consumption during Lefosetirizine use increases dizziness and may affect focus and attention. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: such as isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine. Using Lefosetirizine with sedatives or sleeping pills like alprazolam significantly increases sedative effects. Lefosetirizine may interact with theophylline, used in respiratory diseases. Muscle relaxants, such as cyclobenzaprine. Lefosetirizine should not be taken with other antihistamines like diphenhydramine to avoid worsening side effects like sleepiness. What are the doses of Zizal and methods of use? For allergic rhinitis and itching: Adult dose: 5 mg tablet taken orally in the evening; some patients may respond to 2.5 mg. Children's dose: Infants over 6 months to 5 years: 1.25 mg syrup taken in the evening. The safety of Lefosetirizine for infants under 6 months has not been established. Children 6 to 12 years: 2.5 mg in the evening. Children over 12 years: 5 mg in the evening. The dose should be adjusted by the doctor for the following groups: Elderly. Patients with liver or kidney problems. What are the pharmaceutical forms of Zizal? 5 mg coated tablets What are the storage conditions for Zizal? Store at room temperature away from light and moisture and out of reach of children.