The political difference in the model of the Rashidun Caliphate: A new reading of old problems, by Kamel Al-Qaseer

The author sees in the context of analyzing political disputes during the period of the Rashidun Caliphate that disputes themselves were not the only problem in that era, as many scholars imagine. The issue of managing disputes was an influential factor in the course of events at that time, politically, socially, and intellectually. Failure in managing those disputes is considered the problem that hindered the development of political and social application of the concept of maturity. The failure of secure management of transitional phases in the Caliphate model was the other most complex face among the problems of that period, which halted the development of the political application of maturity at a specific historical moment. Studying the problems of that period should not be a field of contemporary disagreement, but rather a field for analysis and renewed reading. Number of pages: 255