Confusions of civilization

The Book of the Confusions of Civilization Bertrand Binoush The Arab Organization for Translation. This book offers a philosophical analysis of the "confusions" of civilization, from semantic and functional perspectives after its classification was failed hierarchically, and clarified its meaning, showing for example how its use was rare in the second half of the eighteenth century in France, as it did not indicate a specific concept. The book highlights in its review of various concepts in this regard how civilization became a main term that the philosopher must make its meaning and uses neutral in what the ideologue takes as dogmatic and uses for evaluative normative purposes.