Toning solution with 7% glycolic acid exfoliant from The Ordinary - 100 ml

Toning solution with glycolic acid 7% exfoliant from The Ordinary - 100 ml Note: the product image may vary depending on the version Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin. This toning solution provides a gentle peel at 7% to improve skin radiance and visible clarity. The formula also works to improve skin texture appearance with continued use. This formula contains a studied Tasmanian pepperberry derivative. This derivative is plant-based and varies in color seasonally, and this color variation may be apparent in the formula from time to time. The formulation is also supported by including ginseng root and aloe vera for visible radiance and soothing benefits for the skin. Benefits: Gentle exfoliation: contains 7% glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps remove dead skin cells and promote cell renewal, improving skin texture and giving it a smoother appearance. Even skin tone: contributes to reducing the appearance of pigmentation and dark spots, helping achieve a more balanced and radiant skin tone. Improves skin appearance: works to improve the appearance of fine lines and pores, giving the skin a more plump and lively look. Precautions: this formulation should not be used on sensitive, peeling, or compromised skin. Please refer to the additional sun protection note and other warnings in the available instructions. The pH of this formula is approximately 3.6. Glycolic acid has a pKa of 3.6, and pKa is the most important side to consider when formulating acids. pKa indicates acid availability. When pKa approaches the pH number, there is an optimal balance between salt and acidity, increasing acid effectiveness and reducing irritation. Higher pH numbers in such cases may lead to increased salt, making the formula more irritating than if it were more acidic. Note: while exfoliating acids can lead to quick visible benefits, we generally recommend indirect skin peeling methods over direct ones like this formula due to potential inflammation and sensitivity associated with acids. Please refer to NIOD non-acid precursors for such reference. Method of use: Cleaning: start by thoroughly cleaning your face with a gentle cleanser, then gently dry. Application: apply an appropriate amount of toner to a cotton pad, and gently wipe the face and neck, avoiding the eye and lip areas. Frequency: the toner is used once daily in the evening. if your skin is sensitive, you may need to reduce usage to a few times a week until your skin adapts. Moisturizing: after the toner is fully absorbed, it is recommended to use a suitable moisturizer for your skin type. Sunburn warning: this product contains alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) which may increase your skin’s sensitivity to the sun, especially the risk of sunburn. Use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and reduce sun exposure while using this product and for a week afterward. Ingredients: Aqua (water), glycolic acid, Damascus rose water, chamomile flower water, aloe leaf water, propanediol, glycerin, triethanolamine, aminomethyl propanol, Panax ginseng root extract, Tasmanian fruit/leaf extract, aspartic acid, alanine, serine, valine, isoleucine, proline, threonine, histidine, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, arginine, Pca, sodium Pca, sodium lactate, fructose, glucose, sucrose, urea, hexyl nicotinate, dextrin, citric acid, Polysorbate 20, triethylenediamine disuccinate, sodium chloride, hexylene glycol, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, 1,2-hexanediol, caprylyl glycol.