Hilal of sovereignty: Islam and world systems

In the name of Allah, this book was placed for the clarification and discussion of the foundations of the theory of international relations in Islam and its principles, and to demonstrate the grandeur of that theory; as it is above realism, which does not adhere to a standard or example, Marxism, which reduces factors and rejects all topics other than materialism, liberalism, which is utopian hypocrisy, and constructivism, which is disturbed by relativism. This book does not deny all the material of international political theory with its branches, nor even most of its details, nor does it underestimate the tools of analyzing foreign policy used, nor even most of them. Rather, it speaks on another level — the level of the intellectual background, the theory and philosophy through which we apply those scientific tools to reality. It is intertwined, as you will see, with all those branches and levels from various aspects, and it contains opinions that sometimes challenge and sometimes oppose, but it is separate from them in the overall subject, and it does not fully fall under any existing framework. I aimed for simplicity and brevity because I believe that Islamic theory does not need intermediaries to clarify and understand it; it is easier and smarter than needing lengthy explanations, yet it is more comprehensive and suitable for gathering and organizing the influencing factors.