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The trade name is Epimag effervescent granules effervescent Epimag powder container magnesium citrate contains 10 or 12 sachets, each 5 grams. What is magnesium citrate and what are its indications? Magnesium ions prevent the formation of calcium oxalate crystals in the blood by combining with dietary oxalates, thus preventing kidney stone formation. Citrate ions make the urine alkaline so that the urine dissolves and can be easily eliminated. Also, citrate ions prevent the formation of calcium oxalates. Therefore, magnesium citrate can be prescribed to prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate kidney stones. It is prescribed for: • Oxaluria conditions • Mild laxative to relieve constipation Do not take magnesium citrate: • In case of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms of appendicitis • In case of abdominal surgery • In case of intestinal obstruction or perforation • In case of anal fissures Precautions and warnings: Use with caution in: • Patients with kidney failure • Patients with rectal bleeding • Pregnancy and breastfeeding Possible side effects of magnesium citrate include: • Gastrointestinal irritation • Cramping in the abdomen • Nausea • Diarrhea • Dependence on laxatives with long-term or excessive use • Fluid and electrolyte disturbances Other medications and magnesium citrate generally: Magnesium salts may impair the absorption of many other medications. Administration should be separated by several hours. The following classes of drugs may interact with magnesium: • Aminoglycosides (such as chloroquine) • Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) • Nitrfurantoin • Penicillamine and tetracyclines How to take magnesium citrate: Dissolve the contents of one sachet in half a glass of water and take 3 times daily or as directed by the doctor. Storage instructions for magnesium citrate: • Keep this medication out of sight and reach of children • Do not use this medication after the expiration date • Store this medication at room temperature, away from heat and direct light • Do not freeze medications unless required by the package insert Scientific name: Magnesium Citrate Product nature: Epimag effervescent For human use Product nature: Generic Pharmaceutical form: Effervescent granules Method of use: Oral Packaging: Sachet Dispensing method: Over the counter Storage conditions: Keep below 25°C Company: EIPICO Product registration year: 1990 For more information, please kindly visit the official website of the Saudi Food and Drug Authority at the following link: Official website of the Saudi Food and Drug Authority