Democracy first, democracy always

What made me not hesitate for long in collecting the topics of this book and publishing them is that these topics constitute concerns for many, especially after the collapses and disappointments caused by the Gulf War and the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the reflection of that on the situation of the region and the world, and the potential consequences resulting from that. Most of the topics presented are controversial and open to much dialogue and exchange of opinions, especially since the convictions that were prevalent and firm in previous periods are no longer the same now. Also, most of the topics raised provoke questions more than aiming to provide answers, especially in a time when matters have become intertwined and mixed. Perhaps one of the goals of what happened in this region is to spread confusion, break certainty, and consequently end the dream and hope for the future, with white flags raised as a sign not only of military defeat but also of moral defeat. Therefore, it is useful and necessary to ask the right questions and try to discover the way. Democracy is not a model to measure against, nor a magic solution; rather, it is in its deep essence a daily practice that touches all aspects of life. It is a way of thinking, behavior, and dealing, not just superficial appearances or frightening forms. In this sense, it is not merely a legal form, nor a temporary condition, gift, or grant from anyone. Instead, it is fundamental rights that are indispensable, permanent, and ongoing. It is rules and traditions that mean everyone and apply to everyone without discrimination. It empowers the minority as much as it enriches the majority. Author's note: Democracy is the foundation not only for understanding problems but for dealing with them. To the extent that it is present as a daily practice, and as rules and traditions, it puts us directly in confrontation with responsibility. It forces us, collectively, to seek solutions, monitor their implementation, and bear their results. It also leaves the door open for continued effort, review, and development, in search of better formulas through elevating the solutions reached earlier. Thus, democracy becomes both a condition and a means of development, and the best way to shield society from shocks or disruptions. It is also the framework that allows active, powerful, and new forces to participate in bearing responsibility. This understanding of democracy makes it the true environment or climate for interaction, exchange of experiences, and participation, and thus the common denominator for all small and large issues.