Sunflower seeds

Common name: Sunflower Scientific name: Helianthus annuus Also called: Sunflower - Sunbloom - عباد الشمس Original habitat: • America Description: • It is an oilseed plant that turns with the sun, hence its names. Its root is tuberous, and its stem is cylindrical and perpendicular, covered with fuzz. It reaches a height of up to 3 meters. The flower: • Single yellow ray flowers surrounding a large brown-colored disk, which is the seed carrier containing oil that makes up 35 to 55% of its weight. • It blooms in summer until early autumn. Uses and benefits: • Used to extract cooking oils. • Used for decoration and beautifying gardens. • Its seeds are among the most famous snacks, with many health benefits. • It is the third most important oil crop in the world. Climatic conditions: • Sunflower needs at least 6 hours of sunlight daily to grow and bloom well. Suitable soil: • It needs light, fertile soil. • Well-drained soil. Propagation method: • By seeds. Planting time: • The best time to plant directly in the ground is late autumn. Planting method: • It is important to choose sunny locations. • Moisten the soil. • Place the seed 2 cm deep, cover it with soil, then water it thoroughly for the first time. • Ensure the soil remains moist during germination. • Regular watering when the plant begins to appear. Germination period: • 7 to 15 days.