Basil seeds

Common name: Basil plant Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum Also called: Houwk or Habak Original habitat: • It is believed that the origin of basil goes back to India or Africa. Description: • An annual herbaceous plant that reaches a height between 30 – 70 cm, with a spread circumference of more than 50 cm. Its leaves are dense and resemble mint leaves, with an aromatic scent, and it is considered one of the most common plants worldwide. The flower: • Tubular flowers grow in clusters, close to the shape of a spike, small in size, purple or violet in color, with white petals, and bloom for a long period. Uses and benefits: • Grown for decoration as it is a flowering plant with a fragrant scent. • Used as a flavor in Eastern and Western dishes. Despite its many benefits, basil seeds are rich in proteins, carbohydrates, essential fats, and contain a high amount of dietary fiber, thus offering tremendous health benefits. Suitable climatic conditions: • Choosing a sunny location is an important factor for basil, regardless of its variety. • It grows best in areas exposed to sunlight for 5-6 hours. • It adapts to relatively cold weather. Propagation method: • Propagated by seeds and cuttings. Planting time: • The best time to plant basil is in spring, with an optimal temperature of 15 - 28 degrees Celsius. • Germination begins approximately within 5-10 days. Suitable soil for planting: • It thrives in light, well-drained clay soil. • It grows in sandy soil with daily watering during summer. • The soil pH should be between 6 and 6.5, which is suitable for most vegetables. Planting method: • Ensure the frost wave has passed, as it could threaten basil seeds. • Then, sow the seeds directly into the soil at a uniform depth of about 0.6 cm each. • After five to seven days, the seeds will sprout. • Once the seedlings are thin and have three or four leaves, they should be separated with a distance of 25 to 35 cm. • Maintain soil moisture and keep it free of weeds. • Cover the soil with a layer about 5 to 8 cm thick, made of grass cuttings or straw. To keep basil longer: • Continue removing part of the flowers and ensure flowers are removed before they fully dry out.