Seeds of the plant Al-‘Ashraq (Senna italica)

Common name: Al-'Ashraq Scientific name: Senna italica Also called: Sanamak, Al-'Ashraj Original habitat of Al-'Ashraq plant: Al-'Ashraq plant naturally grows in desert and semi-desert areas in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India, especially in dry and hot environments. It is considered a famous medicinal plant in traditional medicine, especially in the Hejaz region, which gave it the name "Sana Makkah." Description of Al-'Ashraq plant: A herbaceous or semi-shrubby perennial plant, ranging in height from 50 cm to two meters. It features a branched stem with a yellowish-green color, and pinnate compound leaves with small oval leaflets, pale green in color. It spreads quickly in dry environments and is drought-resistant. Description of Al-'Ashraq flower: Its flowers are bright yellow, with five petals, growing in clusters at the ends of branches. They usually appear in summer, and after pollination, they turn into brown pods containing hard seeds used in folk medicine. Uses and benefits of Al-'Ashraq plant: It has been used for centuries in folk medicine as a powerful natural laxative. Extracted from its leaves and dried form, powder or infusion is used to treat constipation and cleanse the colon. It is included in some herbal formulations for detoxifying the body. Sometimes used topically to treat skin problems after drying. Note: It should be used with caution and under specialist supervision, as excessive use may cause intestinal irritation or dependence. Suitable climate for Al-'Ashraq plant: Prefers hot, dry climates. Tolerates drought and high temperatures. Does not tolerate freezing or high humidity. Suitable soil for Al-'Ashraq plant: Grows in sandy or poor clay soil. Does not require fertile soil. Prefers well-drained locations. Propagation method of Al-'Ashraq plant: Propagates by seeds that are directly planted in the ground during spring or summer. Does not require much care after planting. Planting time for Al-'Ashraq: Planted in late spring or early summer. It is preferable to choose a sunny and dry location for planting. Planting method of Al-'Ashraq: Loosen the soil well. Plant the seeds at a depth of 1-2 cm. Water moderately until germination, then gradually reduce watering. Leaves can be collected after the plant matures and dried for later use. Fertilization method for Al-'Ashraq: Does not require intensive fertilization. The soil can be supported with a small amount of organic fertilizer at the beginning of growth if necessary.