Seeds of the Dhamran (Dush) phrase Ocimum forsskaoli

Common name: Dhamran. Scientific name: Ocimum forsskaolii. Also called: Dosh. Original habitat of Dhamran (Dosh): Its original habitat dates back to India, the Mediterranean Sea, South Africa, and it spreads in some areas of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Description of Dhamran (Dosh): Dhamran is a perennial plant that ranges in height from 100 cm to 150 cm, with dense leaves similar to mint leaves, with tender stems. Description of Dhamran flowers: Its flowers are white or violet, gathered at the tops of the stems, with a fragrant smell. Uses and benefits of Dhamran (Dosh): It is widely used in Southeast Asian cooking, and in some European countries. It is used in preparing pasta and pizza sauces. Dhamran is used in perfume manufacturing. Its soaked or boiled leaves are used to treat many diseases. Dhamran is used to treat ear pain, joint pain, skin diseases, and malaria. • Grown for decoration in homes. Suitable climate for Dhamran (Dosh): Dhamran is sensitive to cold. It grows better in hot and dry climates. It grows in regions with a moderate climate. It tolerates drought and heat. It is cultivated in sunny places. Sensitive to frost. Suitable soil for Dhamran (Dosh): It grows in well-drained and ventilated soils. Clay soils. Sandy soils. Deep, moist, heavy soils. It is watered regularly. Propagation method of Dhamran (Dosh): It propagates by seeds and seedlings. Timing for planting Dhamran (Dosh): Mid-spring, from mid-February to the end of March. Method of planting Dhamran (Dosh) by seeds: Seeds are planted directly in the soil, at an equal depth of about 0.6 cm each. After five to seven days, the seeds germinate. Once the delicate seedlings develop three or four leaves, they should be separated and spaced between 15 to 30 cm apart. Ensure soil moisture and free from weeds. Cover with a layer about 5 to 8 cm thick, made of grass cuttings or straw. Fertilization method for Dhamran (Dosh): The Dhamran plant needs organic materials to grow optimally. Therefore, before planting basil, organic materials are added to the soil and mixed well.