Introduction to Scientific Research

The book / Introduction to Scientific Research, by authors / Ali Askar and others, provides a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the arts of scientific research and its tools. The book is divided into four main sections: the first section covers basic concepts, characteristics of scientific research, its ethics, and fundamentals such as the research problem, hypotheses, and samples. The second section discusses the main research methods: historical, descriptive, and experimental, with detailed steps for each method. The third section focuses on data collection tools: questionnaires, interviews, observation, and tests. The fourth section is concerned with statistical concepts and techniques for writing research reports, along with rich practical appendices.