History of the Byzantine Empire 284 - 1453

Book / History of the Byzantine Empire 284 – 1453 AD by author / Joseph Nassim Youssef is a reliable academic reference that reviews the experience of the Byzantine Empire from its founding in 284 AD after the division of the Roman Empire until the fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. The book covers developments in centralized rule, administrative system, religious transformations (especially iconoclasm and Eastern Orthodoxy conflicts), and relations with neighboring powers. In a scientific and systematic style, supported by classical and modern sources, it presents a comprehensive study of political, military, social, and cultural aspects, making it a valuable reference for researchers and students interested in medieval history and Mediterranean civilizations.