The Great Fitna Part 1: Othman

Describing it as the "Great Fitna" is not an exaggeration, as the fitna that began during the reign of the Rashidun Caliph "Uthman" and extended to the caliphate of "Ali and his sons" nearly devastated the Islamic state, and its repercussions are still studied; it has been addressed by many writers trying to reach the well of truth. Among the most prominent of these was "Taha Hussein," who, with his literary style, attempted to discuss one of the most dangerous and sensitive issues in Islamic history. The author aimed to follow the "historical neutrality" approach between the two sides, and to be free from any bias or inclination; seeking to highlight the true causes behind the fitna that led to the killing of Uthman, relying on analyses of the reality of Islamic society at that time. As usual, his opinions sparked a fierce wave of criticism that continues to this day, while another group praised him for his approach and conclusions, seeing in them fairness and a search for the truth.