Seeds of the Iraqi Talh tree (Acacia gerrardii var. iraquensis)

Common name: Iraqi Talh tree Scientific name: Acacia gerrardii var. iraquensis Rech A thorny tree with a hard, dark woody trunk that reaches a height of 10 meters, with small, opposite oval leaves, and large thorns exceeding 5 cm in length. It is one of the honey-producing trees that spread in southern Iraq and northern Saudi Arabia. Flowers of the Iraqi Talh tree: Its flowers appear in round, white to yellowish inflorescences, with a pleasant scent, appearing at the end of summer. Fruits and seeds of the Iraqi Talh tree: The fruits are straight, elongated pods, with each pod reaching up to 15 cm in length, and are not curved like the Najdi Talh. Growing season of the Iraqi Talh tree: The germination season is in March and April, as well as in October and November, which are moderate months in the year, suitable for most seeds, especially wild seeds. Suitable climate and soil for the Iraqi Talh tree: It tolerates harsh climatic conditions, such as hot weather, as well as drought and aridity. Method of cultivating the Iraqi Talh tree: It is preferable to soak the seeds in warm water for several hours or carefully scarify them before planting. The seeds are planted in the soil at a depth not exceeding 1 cm, and are regularly watered until the seedlings appear. Its benefits and uses: It is one of the best trees for combating desertification, and it also has medicinal uses. Its flowers are used to feed bees, helping to produce various types of honey. Original habitat of the Iraqi Talh tree: Its original habitat is Iraq and northern Saudi Arabia.