Seeds of Cassia shrub or Acdentalis (Senna-occidentalis)

Common name: Cassia occidentalis Scientific name: Senna occidentalis Other names: Suna al-qahwa A perennial tropical shrub reaching about 3 meters in height, with pale green leaves and ovate leaflets measuring 2-10 cm, sometimes with reddish veins. It has pointed tips and blooms in most seasons of the year. • Flower of Cassia occidentalis shrub: Yellow-orange flowers arranged in terminal clusters, each cluster containing 6 flowers resembling pea flowers, about 3 cm in diameter. They attract bees and butterflies and have a distinctive scent. • Fruit and seeds of Cassia occidentalis shrub: The fruit is a smooth, cylindrical pod about 12 cm long, containing seeds that range in color from olive green to brown and almost black. • Propagation season for Cassia occidentalis shrub: The best time for seed planting is March and April. It can also be cultivated year-round in agricultural protected environments, enclosed or plastic places where temperature can be controlled, and where the plant receives adequate sunlight. • Suitable climate and soil for Cassia occidentalis shrub: It grows well in warm, humid climates, tolerates heat and drought. Preferably, it grows in loamy or sandy soil that is acidic, moist, well-drained. • Method of cultivating Cassia occidentalis shrub: Before germination, soak the seeds in water for 24 hours to accelerate growth. • Benefits and uses: Used for decoration and shade, has many medicinal and health uses, and is considered insect-repellent. • Native habitat of Cassia occidentalis shrub: Its original habitat is Australia, East Africa, and tropical and subtropical regions.