Seeds of the herb Al-Samḥ (Opophytum forakahlii)

Common name: Smah Scientific name: Opophytum forakahlii Also known as: Al-Fathal It is a seasonal herbaceous plant that reaches a height of about 25 cm, densely branched, with cylindrical succulent leaves about 5 cm long. It blooms in spring, and its seeds ripen in summer. It has nutritional value as its harvest is collected at the end of spring, then roasted and ground to make some traditional dishes. It is common in the plains areas of Al-Jouf region and south of Tabrjal province. What is the shape of Smah's flower? Its flowers are cream-colored, small in size, with thin, multiple petals. It blooms in spring. What is the shape of Smah's seeds? Its seeds are dark-colored, extremely tiny—smaller than grains of sand—and round in shape. When is the season for planting Smah? Autumn is considered the best time for planting Smah, but it can also be cultivated throughout the year in controlled environments and areas with a moderate climate. What is the suitable climate and soil for planting Smah? It thrives in spring weather, usually spreading in rocky plains and flat calcareous lands. What is the method of planting Smah? Since Smah seeds are extremely tiny, it is best to mix the seeds with a small amount of fine sand to facilitate scattering. After scattering, it is brushed or covered lightly with soil. It should be watered regularly throughout the germination period until the seedlings appear. What are the benefits and uses of Smah? It is cultivated for multiple uses. Where is the original habitat of the Smah plant? In Al-Jouf region and Tabrjal province.