The blood of the caliphs

Among more than 100 caliphs, since the birth of the caliphate system, they sat on the thrones of power in 4 countries; the tenures of about 25 of them ended with murder.. each of them was either assassinated suddenly, or killed in a defensive battle against a rebel, or executed after a defeat by a rival.. and most of their murder remains a mystery to this day.. some of their names became famous in history books, but most of them did not receive the same fame.. about those who pledged their lives on the day they were appointed to the caliphate.. about those who, when they were raised to the thrones of power; it was as if they were being raised to their coffins.. about the blood of the caliphs.. we are talking.. Author: Walid Fikri Number of pages: 246